Will 2012 Be The Year For Real Estate Notes?

To understand the current market for real estate notes it helps to go back in time.

Years ago the country was in a financial crisis. Gas was expensive. There were numerous political battles in Washington, DC. Houses were not selling. Interest rates were high.

Wait…what? Read more

Note Buyer Interview With Ric Thom of Security Escrow

Interested in seller financing, real estate contracts, or buying notes in New Mexico?

Then you will want to know Ric Thom of Security Escrow, the feature of this month’s Note Buyer Interview.  Ric has been servicing and buying real estate contracts in New Mexico for over 25 years.

He’s also a true owner financing expert that has been actively involved in trying to “make sense” of the HUD Safe Act and Dodd Frank Act. Read more

Seller Financed Note Business Increases 40%!

“The number of seller-financed notes created over the past two years has jumped 40%!”

This breaking news was reported by Scott Arpan of Advanced Seller Data Services (ASDS) based on the analysis of information collected by their company.

They currently compile data from the public recording offices for owner financed real estate notes in over 1600 counties across the United States. Read more

The Seller Financing Solution – Note Investor Radio Interview

Why is seller financing on the rise?

It provides a main street solution to a wall street problem.

If you are wondering how to use real estate notes to achieve your goals in this tough economy then you will want to catch the audio replay of the Note Investor radio interview.

Last Tuesday we tuned in with Lisa Moren Bromma of Wise Women Radio to discuss the opportunities available to buyers, sellers, investors, and note brokers using owner financing.  Here is just a sampling of the hard hitting questions she posed:

• You talk about solving the problems of main street that wall street created. What have you seen through the years in the lending business and how does your company solve these problems?

• What does it take to be a note investor in today’s tough market?

• What is the most difficult part in brokering or buying private mortgages that one must watch out for?

• How do you qualify your investors? How do you qualify the borrower of the note?

• Can investors use their IRAs to buy seller financed notes? How does one go about buying a note for their IRA?

• You have developed a strong following as someone who knows her craft. Tell us about your online presence, what you offer to those who are interested in learning the note business in today’s upside down real estate market.

• How do you keep up-to-date with industry changes and laws like the HUD Safe Act and Dodd-Frank Law?

• Do you have any recommendations on how people can educate themselves?

• You have been so successful where many of our peers have failed. What is your secret?

• Can you give us 3 basic ways to find mortgages?

• You are in business with your husband Fred. Is it difficult to work together? What is the secret to working and maintaining a solid personal relationship/marriage.

• What’s next for you in business and in life?

Many of you already know Lisa Moren Bromma as both a marketing expert and long time note buyer / real estate investor.  She’s also a published author and has recently started an Internet radio talk show entitled Wise Women Radio.  It was fun to be interviewed by Lisa and I encourage you to listen to the free audio replay.

You can also check out the archived talk shows with past interview participants.  It is a great way to pick up ideas at no cost! All it takes is just a small investment of your time! You can listen to the Note Investor interview and others at: http://www.wisewomeninvestor.com/WWR.html

 

 

Discover Real Estate Notes – Interview With Lisa Moren Bromma

Looking for marketing expertise? Lisa Moren Bromma has been finding cash flow notes for over twenty years.

In addition to buying real estate notes as a private investor she has provided marketing consulting to the nation’s top institutional note buyers.

The author of several acclaimed books published by McGraw Hill and a past board member of the National Association of Real Estate Investors, she will wow you with her knowledge and dynamic presentation skills. Read more

Note Buyer Convention by NoteWorthy Nov. 10-13, 2011

NoteWorthy is holding their 25th annual note buyer and note brokers convention November 10-13, 2011, in Las Vegas at the The Palms Casino and Resort!

The Noteworthy Convention Main Event is Friday-Sunday, November 11-13th

It offers three days of sessions focusing on building wealth and generating income with seller financing, distressed assets, creative real estate investing, private lending, and more. There will be expert panel discussions, Q&A sessions, introductions to key vendors, and networking events throughout.

They are currently offering Early Bird Registration for $399 until October 16th with several “Early Bird” Bonus Items:

1) The NoteWorthy Pre-Convention Workshop on Thursday, November 10th

A half-day workshop that runs from 1-5 pm will be taught by Note industry veterans. This ‘Making Money with Notes 101′ workshop is geared towards new note brokers or investors wanting a refresher course in the economic fundamentals of note buying.

 2) $477 in proprietary software for your note business

 3)  Discounts on additional spouse or partner tickets

The convention will focus on turning a down real estate market into a viable note business by harnessing the power of seller financing and private mortgage notes. We all know real estate investing in most markets is pretty tough right now. Here are just a few of the challenges:

• You can’t count on property appreciation anymore. In fact, most investors LOST equity in their properties over the past 3-5  years.

•  You can’t count on you (or your buyers) getting financed by the banks.

• Short sales flips are pretty much DOA.

• It’s tough to get private money for your deals.

We could go on and on, but we all know the challenges already, right?  After all, they are the reasons we are seeing seller financing making a huge comeback.

You can view the full NoteWorthy Convention Video here.

(Spoiler alert…..the secret niche is….the note business!)

Owner Financing, Seller Financing, Dodd Frank, Safe Act, and You!

Tired of hearing about owner financing laws?

We share your pain.

First the Safe Act had a say on Seller Financing and then the Dodd Frank Act.

Why the government would want to slow the housing rebound further by putting stringent restrictions on seller financing – one of the few alternatives to bank financing available in today’s struggling economy- is beyond us.

And it’s not over yet.

Government agencies are still sorting through how to implement portions of the laws affecting both seller financing and lenders in general. The outcome will affect sellers that want to owner finance and when they want to “sell my note!”

Ric Thom, a long time note buyer and servicing agent, shares our concerns.  He recently wrote in to urge NoteInvestor.com readers to take action by commenting on proposed rules before an upcoming deadline. He’s spent considerable time researching the issues and you are sure to find his following thoughts insightful.

Owner Financing Laws – From the Desk of Ric Thom

The Federal Reserve is requesting comments on the proposed rule of the ability-to-repay.  NAR refers to it as Qualified Mortgage which appears on page 10 of the proposed rule.

This standard would be applied to seller financing.  It’s the same underwriting standards that banks are required to perform.  The bottom line is that the only people who will be able to use seller financing are the same people who would be able to qualify for conventional financing.

This rule also allows the buyer a three year right of rescission if the seller did not properly qualify them.  This right to rescission also applies to anyone who has bought the note.

Comments are due before or on July 22, 2011.  I have attached my comments.  Please get the word out.

I have also given a link to the National Association of Realtors (NAR) website which summarizes the final SAFE Act rule as it pertains to seller financing and a brief update on Dodd-Frank.

My Comments on the Dodd-Frank Act and Seller Financing

Submitted by Ric Thom President of Security Escrow Corporation

The Dodd-Frank Act does not exempt property owners who wish to use seller financing (installment sale) even though no money is lent, there is no table funding, and under the Truth and Lending Act they are not considered creditors.

The Dodd-Frank Act (ACT) does exempt property owners who offer seller financing from having to become Mortgage Loan Originators (MLO) provided they only sell 3 properties or less in a 12 month period and they follow the restrictions below. Yet, the Act subjects the property owner to the same liability as an MLO.

Title XIV Section 1401 (2) (E)

1. The seller did not construct the home to which the financing is being applied.

2. The loan is fully amortizing (no balloon mortgages allowed).

3. The seller determines in good faith and documents the buyer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan.

4. The loan has a fixed rate or is adjustable after 5 or more years, subject to reasonable annual and lifetime caps.

5. The loan meets other criteria set by the Federal Reserve Board.

Under this Act the only buyers who will be able to use seller financing are the buyers who can already qualify for conventional financing with perhaps the exception of how much of a down payment they need. Seller financing has always been the alternative to government regulated financing. It is a meeting of the minds between two private individuals who negotiate an arm’s length contract to purchase property using an installment sale.

The following is a breakdown of these restrictions. I listed them in order of greatest impact on property owners, buyers and the economy.

3. The seller determines in good faith and documents the buyer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan

The implication is that the seller must use the ability-to-repay underwriting requirements when offering seller financing consistent with the Dodd-Frank Act which amends the Truth in Lending Act. This new, proposed rule is 169 pages long. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-05-11/html/2011-9766.htm

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has spent a lot of energy developing a new, easy to read, two page mortgage disclosure form. It is unreasonable to expect sellers and buyers to fully understand and apply this 169 page rule. If buyer’s and seller’s negotiations deviate in the least the buyer has up to three years to rescind the sale and demand back all money paid to the seller, or anyone that the seller might have assigned rights and interest to, or any bank who takes the note as a collateral assignment.

This could be financially devastating to the seller. Let’s not forget that today’s buyer will be tomorrow’s seller. These sellers are a diverse group. They come from all walks of life: low income, high income, non-English speaking, seniors, widows, minorities but this requirement places the same standards on individuals as banks and mortgage lenders, only with more risk – the banker is in the business of mortgage loan origination and factors that risk into his business plan, whereas the individual seller does not have capital reserves and doesn’t do this as a business. Also, unlike a bank, they do not carry errors and omission insurance.

Unlike banks and mortgage lenders, both the buyer and seller are consumers. They should both be equally protected. The buyer is purchasing real property and the seller is investing in/creating a financial product where they receive their equity over time. The seller is relying on the buyer to make monthly payments and maintain and protect the property. Terms are not dictated to either party, but rather they are negotiated between the parties.

Requiring the buyer to turn over all their financial information to a stranger opens the door for Identification theft and fraud. Furthermore, why should the buyer be required to divulge their income and assets to the very person with whom they are negotiating the terms of a sale? This is not required when there is a 3rd party lender.

This also creates the opportunity for predatory borrowing. This is where an unscrupulous buyer knowledgeable about the Dodd-Frank Act leads an uninformed seller (and this will be the majority of sellers) into negotiations not in compliance with the ability-to-repay requirements. (An example of that could be a balloon, an interest rate greater than 1.49% above a standard mortgage, or the seller did not know how to calculate the income to debit ratio correctly, or know what residual income means). That buyer lives in the property trying to resell it for a profit and if they are not successful within three years they rescind the sale and get all their money back.

The SAFE Act does not put in place the ability to repay requirements, or any other requirements, unless the individual habitually and repeatedly uses seller financing in a commercial context. So there is some consistency between the two laws the Dodd-Frank Act should not require sellers to use the standard of the ability-to-repay unless they use seller financing more than three times in a 12 month period. It is HUD’s feeling that Congress never intended under the SAFE Act to restrict private property owners from using seller financing, unless they did it as a business.

2. The loan is fully amortizing (no balloon mortgages allowed).

There is a good chance that a seller 55 years or older will die before receiving all their equity by not allowing them to negotiate a balloon payment. A lot of seniors have invested in real property with the intent of selling it using seller financing (an installment sale) in order to supplement their income in retirement, but also with the hope that they would not be stuck with a 30 year investment. The Dodd-Frank Act does the same thing insurance companies do who sell 30 year annuities to seniors. Our government has criticized this deplorable practice because seniors will die before they receive all their investment.

The restriction of no balloon doesn’t affect just seniors, it has financial consequences for anyone using seller financing. Under the Dodd-Frank Act community banks are allowed to originate fully amortizing loans with a five year balloon. The rationale is that they hold these loans in their own portfolios and the government recognizes their need to hedge against inflation and rising interest rates. Yet, the Act refuses to recognize that private property owners who have 100% skin in the game need the same protection. Obviously the Act does not feel that a five year balloon is predatory lending. This restriction should not be placed on seller financing until a property owner sells more than three properties in a 12 month period. If there has to be a restriction it should at the very least be the same allowance given to community banks of a balloon in 5 years.

4. The loan has a fixed rate or is adjustable after 5 or more years, subject to reasonable annual and lifetime caps.

This restriction is reasonable, but it will eliminate the ability for any buyer to wrap an existing obligation that has an adjustable rate even if they feel they can afford any rate increase. Again, for consistency with the SAFE Act there should not be any restrictions on any property owner that uses seller financing 3 or fewer times in a 12 month period. If the seller does not know about the ability-to-repay requirements and that they are not able to have a balloon, they certainly will not know that you have to have a fixed interest rate for the first five years.

1. The seller did not construct the home to which the financing is being applied.

There are a lot of small builders that have a spec house or two that they can’t sell unless they offer great terms using seller financing. Otherwise they have to let these properties go back to the bank which does not help housing or the economy. There is also that group of out of work construction workers who built their own homes when times were good and now need to sell. This takes away their ability to use seller financing. Builders should not be subject to any restrictions unless they sell more than three properties in a 12 month period using seller financing. Builders are in the business of building; not of originating loans.

Using a mortgage loan originator to facilitate a seller financed transaction creates additional risk and expense for both the buyer and the seller.

It has been said that a seller financing the sale of his or her own property would completely avoid the issue of licensing by retaining the services of a licensed loan originator. If a mortgage loan originator (MLO) fails to properly follow the ability-to-repay guidelines the buyer still has three years in which to rescind the sale which leaves the seller at risk and will most likely bankrupt them. Furthermore, there is no provision in a MLO’s errors and omission insurance that covers seller financing. None of the continuing education classes or the exams that an MLO must complete has a single chapter or question regarding seller financing.

Who is supposed to pay the MLO? MLOs can charge a flat fee or up to 3% of the transaction. The only advertisements I have seen so far advertise a flat nonrefundable fee of $450. This fee has to be paid in advance, which makes sense because why would a MLO spend hours and hours on an installment sale transaction which might not close? If the buyer pays the fee, then this is a forced origination fee never before imposed on buyers seeking seller financing. Why should the buyer have to pay money just to have an offer presented to the seller? A lot of buyers use seller financing because they are low income and seller financing, up to now, has been an inexpensive way to purchase property. If the seller pays they will have to pay money for the simple act of the MLO forwarding them the installment sale offer. If the seller receives multiple offers this could easily run into thousands of dollars in MLO fees just to sell their property. A lot of sellers are also low income individuals. The MLO will have to be a part of every offer and counteroffer because the sale and terms of an installment sale are one and the same and cannot be separated. For instance, the buyer might be willing to pay a higher interest rate if the seller is willing to come down on the price and down payment. A lot of seller financing takes place in rural areas that are underserved by mortgage lenders and banks. It is going to be very difficult to find a MLO in those areas who are also willing to take the risk facilitating a seller financed transaction. This has the potential of pushing seller financing underground – not a desired result.

The Dodd-Frank Act allows a property owner to use seller financing without having to become a mortgage loan originator as long as they don’t use it more than three times in a 12 month period and comply with the above restrictions. In the SAFE Act there are no restrictions to the number of times seller financing can be used as long as you are not in the business of being a mortgage loan originator. The coauthor of the Dodd-Frank Act, Representative Barney Frank, sent a letter to HUD on July 22, 2010 urging them to place the maximum amount of seller transactions that an individual could do before becoming a MLO, or having other restrictions on them, at five in a 12 month period. I would propose that the Dodd-Frank Act adopt that same number and place no restrictions on seller financing until 5 is surpassed. The only restrictions that should apply to 5 or less are those restrictions that the States already impose either through state statute or case law.

Under The Act loan officers at community banks do not have to become a Mortgage Loan Originator if they originate 5 or less transactions in a 12 month period. The rationale is that this is burdensome, costly and there is not enough volume to create a systemic risk. Ma and Pa on Main Street should be granted those same allowances. The Act puts more restrictions and risk on Ma and Pa than it does on financial institutions.

In watching the debates in Congress last summer it was repeatedly said that the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Financial Protection Act would not negatively affect or over regulate Ma and Pa on Main Street. If this doesn’t negatively affect and regulate seniors, minorities, and lower income individuals on Main Street I don’t know what does. These restrictions will all but do away with seller financing which will have a negative impact on housing, existing property owners, those desiring to be property owners and the economy.

Related Articles on Owner Financing Laws From NoteInvestor.com

Dodd-Frank Hijacks Seller Financing

Safe Act and HR 4173 Update – Is it Good News for Seller Financing?

How HUD Safe Act Will Hurt Seller Financing

Seller Financing – What The Real Estate World Needs Now!

Need a new car? Get one free with your next home purchase!

Desperate homeowners are offering all sorts of incentives to buyers in the wake of some staggering new data.

But forget granite counter tops, hardwood floors, and shiny new cars.  What the real estate world needs is financing.

So first the harsh reality…and then the owner financing solution! Read more

5 Owner Financing Tips for Sellers

It’s a tough time to sell a house.

In an effort to sell fast and stand out from the crowd, sellers are turning to the owner financed installment sale. By accepting payments over time from the buyer, the seller provides an alternative to bank financing. This attracts more buyers and helps the owner get attention in a market flooded by oversupply from foreclosures.

Of course sellers don’t want to jump from the frying pan into the fire by trading a house that won’t sell for a buyer that won’t pay.

Here are 5 safety tips for sellers considering an owner carry contract:

Tip #1 – Review the Buyer’s Credit

How buyers have paid bills in the past is a good indicator of how timely they will make future payments. Always review the buyer’s credit prior to accepting a promise to pay. Sellers can obtain a signed authorization from the buyer to pull credit through a reporting agency, or the seller could simply ask the buyer to obtain a copy of his or her report for the seller’s review.

Tip #2 – Get a Down Payment

The more money a buyer puts down, the more “skin” they have in the deal. The greater this equity, the lower the likelihood the buyer will stop paying.

When people have little to no equity, they are more likely to default or just walk away from the home. Few sellers want the hassle of taking back a property through foreclosure, so increase the odds in your favor by requiring a down payment.

Tip #3 – Set the Terms

The terms include interest rate, payment amount, frequency, and the due date for payment in full. There are also late fees, default clauses, requirements for insurance, and other standard provisions.

While the terms can be whatever the buyer and seller agree upon, it makes sense to set terms that are affordable to the buyer AND favorable to a note investor. This way a seller is more likely to own a note that is valuable to an investor in case they ever want to sell future payments for cash.

Tip #4 – Get Help with the Documents

In addition to putting the terms in writing, the documents evidence the lien. The obligation to pay (or IOU) usually takes the form of a promissory note, which is secured by an owner mortgage or trust deed recorded in the county records. A land contract or real estate contract are also used in some states. A qualified attorney or title company familiar with local laws should prepare the closing documents.

Tip #5 – Collect Payments Like a Pro

Tracking the payments, interest, and balance is often referred to as servicing the note. In addition to collecting payments, a servicer should verify the real estate taxes and insurance are kept current. The seller can perform servicing but it is a whole lot easier to hire a third party company to handle this process.

If you are looking for the complete system for safe owner financing be sure to read our how-to manual. It includes documents, examples, terms, credit reading tips, note investor criteria, and lessons learned from 20 years of real life experience.

Here is what one satisfied reader said:

“Your product is one of my go-to programs. I am glad you took the time to put it together. I think I paid more than 10x when it first came out and I think it was worth every penny!”  Greg G – Canyon Capital

Available today in our bookstore as an instant download for just $99.97

Article written and copyrighted by Tracy Z. Rewey at www.NoteInvestor.com.

How Can I Find Cash Flow Notes?

Knowing how to find cash flow notes is the most important skill note brokers and buyers can learn.

It can also be the most difficult. Why?

Well it can seem a lot like looking for the proverbial needle in a haystack.

Read more

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